Linux 下安装中文字体

2024-07-12 13:35| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

本文以安装黑体simhei.ttf为例，简单演示如何在Linux下安装中文字体。

环境信息介绍 [root@thatsit ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core) [root@thatsit ~]# [root@thatsit ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 [root@thatsit ~]# [root@thatsit ~]# echo $LANG en_US.UTF-8 [root@thatsit ~]# cat /etc/locale.conf LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" [root@thatsit ~]# [root@thatsit ~]# locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8" LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8" LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8" LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8" LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8" LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8" LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8" LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8" LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8" LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8" LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8" LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8" LC_ALL= [root@thatsit ~]# 依赖的命令

操作依赖几个命令，如果系统中不存在需要手动安装下。

fc-list：列举可用的字体 fc-cache：生成字体信息的缓存

这两个命令包含在fontconfig包里，可以通过下面的命令进行安装。

yum install fontconfig mkfontscale：生成字体索引

这个命令属于xorg-x11-font-utils工具包，可以通过下面的命令进行安装。

yum install mkfontscale 操作步骤创建一个用于存放中文字体的目录 mkdir /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN

PS: /usr/share/fonts/这个目录会在安装fontconfig包之后自动创建

上传字体simhei.ttf到上述目录中

构建字体索引和缓存

# cd /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN # 需要进到这个目录 mkfontscale mkfontdir fc-cache -fv

执行上述命令之后，在目录下可以看到一个fonts.dir和一个fonts.scale文件

[root@thatsit zh_CN]# pwd /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN [root@thatsit zh_CN]# ll total 9532 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Sep 4 11:39 fonts.dir -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Sep 4 11:39 fonts.scale -rwxrw-rw- 1 root root 9751960 Sep 4 11:38 simhei.ttf [root@thatsit zh_CN]#

文件内容

[root@thatsit zh_CN]# cat fonts.dir 1 simhei.ttf -misc-simhei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1 [root@thatsit zh_CN]# cat fonts.scale 1 simhei.ttf -misc-simhei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1 [root@thatsit zh_CN]# 查看字体 # 查看所有可用字体 [root@thatsit zh_CN]# fc-list /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Oblique,Oblique /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Bold,Bold /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Book /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/simhei.ttf: SimHei:style=Regular,Normal /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed,Book /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Light:style=ExtraLight /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Bold Oblique,Bold Oblique /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Oblique /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Bold Oblique [root@thatsit zh_CN]# # 只查看中文字体，SimHei字体安装成功。 [root@thatsit zh_CN]# fc-list :lang=zh /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/simhei.ttf: SimHei:style=Regular,Normal [root@thatsit zh_CN]#

dir和scale文件生成的详细过程

[root@thatsit zh_CN]# ls simhei.ttf [root@thatsit zh_CN]# [root@thatsit zh_CN]# [root@thatsit zh_CN]# mkfontscale [root@thatsit zh_CN]# ls fonts.scale simhei.ttf [root@thatsit zh_CN]# mkfontdir [root@thatsit zh_CN]# ls fonts.dir fonts.scale simhei.ttf [root@thatsit zh_CN]# fc-cache -fv /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 3 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: skipping, no such directory /usr/local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory /root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory /root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory /usr/share/fonts/default: skipping, looped directory detected /usr/share/fonts/dejavu: skipping, looped directory detected /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN: skipping, looped directory detected /usr/share/fonts/default/Type1: skipping, looped directory detected /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript: skipping, looped directory detected /usr/lib/fontconfig/cache: cleaning cache directory /root/.cache/fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory /root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory /usr/bin/fc-cache-64: succeeded [root@thatsit zh_CN]# ls fonts.dir fonts.scale simhei.ttf [root@thatsit zh_CN]#

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